Câu a :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) .
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{35}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{35-6}=\dfrac{87}{29}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
Câu b :
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{19}=2\Rightarrow x=38\\\dfrac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
Làm mấy câu bạn kia chưa làm:v
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.16=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}.36=9\Rightarrow z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
