\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)