a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
=>4(x+y)^2+(x+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0
=>x=-1 và y=1
b: =>\(\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-7x\right)+121=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)