\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-\dfrac{x-4}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1-2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}=0\)=> x - 2012 ( \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)) = 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\) \(\ge\) 0
=> x - 2012 = 0
=> x = 2012
