\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{88}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+..+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)