a) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1\ne0\forall x\)
nên x+2=0
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x+12x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)+12\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+12\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-6x+12\ne0\forall x\)
nên x-6=0
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
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