Tìm x biết:
4x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) 4x2 + 4x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) 5x2 + x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
d) x3 - 5x = 4x2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={0; - 1; 5}
3x(x-2) = x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {0; 4; -4}
