a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx+2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy x = -2018
