Đại số lớp 7

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Ánh Nắng Ban Mai

Tìm số hữu tỉ x, biết rằng:

a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

 Mashiro Shiina
21 tháng 8 2017 lúc 12:34

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Nguyễn Huy Tú
21 tháng 8 2017 lúc 12:34

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy...

Hà An
21 tháng 8 2017 lúc 12:41

a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\) nên biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ hai khác 0. Do đó x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

b. \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)

=> x = -2004


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