b) (5x - 4 )2 - 1 = 0
(5x - 4 - 1).(5x - 4+1) = 0
(5x - 5 ).(5x - 3) =0
*) 5x -5 = 0 --> 5x = 5 --> x = 1
*) 5x - 3 = 0 --> 5x = 3 --> x = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy , x = 1 hoặc x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3x2 + 5x - 8 =0
3x2 + 5x - 3 - 5 = 0
3(x2 -1 ) + 5(x-1) = 0
3(x-1)(x+1) + 5(x -1 ) =0
(x -1).[3(x+1) + 5] = 0
(x -1 ) . (3x +3 +5) = 0
(x-1) .(3x + 8) =0
*) x-1 = 0 --> x =1
*) 3x + 8 = 0 --> 3x = -8 --> x = \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy , x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\)