1) (4x−7)2−5×|7−4x|=0
Có (4x-7)2 \(\ge0\) với mọi x
|7−4x| \(\ge0\) với mọi x
<=> 5|7−4x| \(\ge0\) với mọi x
Để (4x−7)2−5×|7−4x|=0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\\5|7-4x|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\7-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
2) \(4^{x-2}+4^{x+1}=1040\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}.4^{-3}+4^{x+1}=1040\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}\left(4^{-3}+1\right)=1040\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}.\dfrac{65}{64}=1040\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}=1024=4^5\)
=> x+1=5 <=> x=4
Vậy x=4