Ta có \(u^2+v^2=130\Leftrightarrow u^2+2uv+v^2=130+2uv\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\u+v=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
* u+v=2\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\uv=-63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy u,v là 2 nghiệm của phương trình \(x^2-2x-63=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=9\\v=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-7\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
* u+v=-2\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=-2\\uv=-63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy u,v là 2 nghiệm của phương trình
\(x^2+2x-63=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-9\\v=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=7\\u=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (u;v)={(9;-7);(-7;9);(-9;7);(7;-9)}
