Question

tìm số nguyen x: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

Answer 1

Gọi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

VẬy x là một lũy thừa của 2. Đặt x = 2^y , ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)

\(=A-\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\Leftrightarrow2^y=1024\Rightarrow x=1024\)

Vậy x = 1024

Answer 2

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