A. n - 5 = (n - 8) + 3
Ta có:
n - 5 ⋮ n - 5
Để n - 5 ⋮ n - 8 thì 3 ⋮ n - 8
⇒ n - 8 ∈ Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
⇒ Ta có bảng:
n - 8 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
n | 9 | 7 | 11 | 5 |
Vậy n ∈ {9; 7; 11; 5}
B. n + 13 = (n + 11) + 2
Ta có:
n + 13 ⋮ n + 3
Để n - 13 ⋮ n + 11 thì 2 ⋮ n + 11
⇒ n + 11 ∈ Ư(2) = {-1 ; -2; 1; 2}
⇒ Ta có bảng:
n + 11 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | -10 | -12 | -9 | -13 |
Vậy n ∈ {-10; -12; -9; -13}
\(n-5⋮n-8\Leftrightarrow\left(n-5\right)-\left(n-8\right)⋮n-8\Leftrightarrow3⋮n-8\Leftrightarrow n-8\inƯ\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow n-8\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{7;9;5;11\right\}\)
\(b,n+13⋮n+11\Leftrightarrow\left(n+13\right)-\left(n+11\right)⋮n+11\Leftrightarrow2⋮n+11\Leftrightarrow n+11\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-12;-10;-13;-9\right\}\)