a: Vì (P) đi qua A(1;0) nên c=0
Vậy: \(y=ax^2+bx\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=-\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\9a^2-25a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b=\dfrac{25}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,A\left(1;0\right)\in\left(P\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\\ I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\text{ là đỉnh}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}a-\dfrac{3}{2}b+c=-\dfrac{25}{4}\\\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\b=3a\\\dfrac{9}{4}a-\dfrac{3}{2}b+c=-\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=0\\b=3a\\-\dfrac{9}{4}a+c=-\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=3\\c=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(P\right):y=x^2+3x-4\)