a, \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
Vì : \(3\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=5\Rightarrow n=5+1\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy : \(n\in\left\{2;6\right\}\) thì \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
b, \(n+8⋮n+3\)
Vì : \(n+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+8\right)-\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+8-n-3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Mà : \(n+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=5\Rightarrow n=5-3\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy n = 2 thì : \(n+8⋮n+3\)
c, \(n+6⋮n-1\)
Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=7\Rightarrow n=7+1\Rightarrow n=8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\) thì \(n+6⋮n-1\)
d, \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
Vì : \(2\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+) \(2n-1=1\Rightarrow2n=1+1\Rightarrow2n=2\Rightarrow n=2\div2\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(2n-1=3\Rightarrow2n=3+1\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=4\div2\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\) thì \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
