a, Ta có :
\(n-7⋮n+4\)
Mà \(n+4⋮n+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮n+4\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+4\in Z;n+4\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+4=1\\n+4=11\\n+4=-1\\n+4=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-3\\n=7\\n=-5\\n=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
b, \(4n-5⋮n-1\)
Mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n-5⋮n-1\\4n-4⋮n-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow n-1\in Z;n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\\n-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\n=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
c, Ta có :
\(5n+3⋮4n+1\)
Mà \(4n+1⋮4n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20n+12⋮4n+1\\20n+5⋮4n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮4n+1\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow4n+1\in Z;4n+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+1=7\\4n+1=1\\4n+1=-7\\4n+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\\n=0\\n=-2\\n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
d, Ta có :
\(6n-7⋮3n+2\)
Mà \(3n+2⋮3n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-7⋮3n+2\\6n+4⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮3n+2\)
Vì \(n\in Z\Leftrightarrow3n+2\in Z;3n+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2=11\\3n+2=1\\3n+2=-11\\3n+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=3\\n=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\n=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\n=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
