P = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 3y + 45
= x2 + y2 + 62 - 2xy - 12x + 12y + 5y2 - 9y + 4,05 + 4,95
= (y + 6 - x)2 + 5(y - 0,9)2 + 4,95 \(\ge\) 4,95
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+6-x=0\\y-0,9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6,9\\y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)