a.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+x+1\ge mx\) ; \(\forall x\ge0\) (1)
- Với \(x=0\) thỏa mãn
- Với \(x>0\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\min\limits_{x>0}\left(x^2+3x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+3x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\) với \(x>0\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+3-\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ BBT ta thấy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{19}{4}\)
b.
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(x^2+mx+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(m-4\right)x-1=0\) (1) có 2 nghiệm pb thỏa mãn \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x_1< x_2\) (2)
Do \(ac=-3< 0\) nên (1) luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Để 2 nghiệm của (1) thỏa mãn (2) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\\x_1+x_2>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{m-4}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\\\dfrac{m-4}{3}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
