Gọi hai số cần tìm là x, y ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right):\left(x-y\right):\left(xy\right)=5:1:12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}=\dfrac{xy}{12}\).
\(\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\Leftrightarrow x+y=5\left(x-y\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4x+6y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\).
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\).
Suy ra \(\dfrac{3k-2k}{1}=3k.2k\Leftrightarrow6k^2=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow k\left(6k-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\left(l\right)\\k=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(k=\dfrac{1}{6}\) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2k=2.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).
