\(M=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = - 1
\(M=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1