\(K=-3x^2-y^2+8x-2xy+2\)
\(=\left(-2x^2+8x-8\right)+\left(-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\-\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)