Question

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất (nhỏ nhất) của biểu thức:

 a) A = (x - 1)^2 +1;                       b) B = x^2 + x^4 - 1/2;

c) C = - (x - 2)^4 -|y - l| + l;             d) D = 2/(x-1)^2+1

Answer 1

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ 1>0.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow A\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow A_{min}=1.\)

\(B=x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ x^2+x^4\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\)

\(D=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow D\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow D_{min}=1.\)