a)Ta có:
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\Leftrightarrow5\left(5k\right)^2-3\left(3k\right)^2-2\left(4k\right)^2=594\)
\(\Leftrightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=66k^2=594\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)TH1:k=3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=9\\y=4k=12\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:k=-3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-9\\y=4k=-12\\z=5k=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có:
\(x+y=3\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=3x-3y\Leftrightarrow y+3y=3x-x\Leftrightarrow4y=2x\Leftrightarrow2y=x\)
Lại có:
\(x+y=x:y\Leftrightarrow2y+y=2y:y\Leftrightarrow3y=2\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2y=2.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
a) Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{4x}{3};z=\frac{5x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(\frac{5x}{3}\right)^2-3x^2-2\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)^2=594\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{125x^2}{9}-\frac{27x^2}{9}-\frac{32x^2}{9}=594\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{66x^2}{9}=594\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{594.9}{66}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=81\Leftrightarrow x=\pm9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm12;z=\pm15\)
Vậy . . . . . . .
b) \(x+y=\frac{x}{y}=3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+3\left(x-y\right)=\frac{2x}{y}\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=\frac{2x}{y}\left(1\right)\)
\(x+y-3\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4y-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay x = 2y vào pt (1) , ta có :
\(8y-2y=\frac{4y}{y}\Leftrightarrow6y=4\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2.2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy . . . . . . .
a)Từ x:y:z=3:4:5\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x^2}{27}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{5z^2}{125}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x^2}{27}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{5z^2}{125}=\frac{5z^2-3x^2-2y^2}{125-27-32}=\frac{594}{66}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=9.3=27\)
y=9.4=36
z=9.5=45
Vậy...
