Question

Tim cac so nguyen x,y thoa man: x³+2x²+3x+2=y³

Answer 1

Xét \(2x^2+3x+2=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}>0\forall x\in R\)

=> \(x^3< y^3\left(1\right)\) (1)

Giả sử : \(y^3< \left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2< x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-9x-6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{64}>0\)

=> Giả sử đúng .

=> \(y^3< \left(x+2\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)(2) => \(y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

.) Khi \(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\).

.) Khi \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt ( x;y ) = {( 1;2 ) ; ( -1;0 )}