Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
Lời giải:
Xét: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Xét: \(x+y+z\ne0\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+x+z+x+y+1+1-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Từ \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\\x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\\x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt(1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dễ dàng tìm được \(x;y;z\)