Question

Thực hiện phép tính sau:

a) \(\frac{3}{4xy}+\frac{5x}{2x^2z}+\frac{7}{6yz^2}\).

b) \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3x}+\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x}\).

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4xy}+\dfrac{5x}{2x^2z}+\dfrac{7}{6yz^2}\) (MSC: \(12x^2yz^2\))

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot3xz^2}{4xy\cdot3xz^2}+\dfrac{5x\cdot6yz}{2x^2z\cdot6yz}+\dfrac{7\cdot2x^2}{6yz^2\cdot2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9xz^2}{12x^2yz^2}+\dfrac{30xyz}{12x^2yz^2}+\dfrac{14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9xz^2+30xyz+14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(9z^2+30yz+14x\right)}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9z^2+30yz+14x}{12x^2yz^2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)

Answer 2

a: \(=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot xz^2+5x\cdot6\cdot y+7\cdot x^2\cdot2}{12x^2yz^2}=\dfrac{9xz^2+30xy+14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9z^2+30y+14x}{12xyz^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}=1+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)