Question

Rút gọn phân thức sau:

\(A=\frac{x^{39}+x^{36}+x^{33}+...+x^3+1}{x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+...+x^2+1}\)

 

Answer 1

@lê thị hương giang

Answer 2

\(A=\frac{x^{39}+x^{36}+x^{33}+...+x^3+1}{x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+...+x^2+1}\)

Đặt \(C=x^{39}+x^{36}+x^{33}+...+x^3+1\)

\(x^3.C=x^{42}+x^{39}+x^{36}+...+x^3\)

\(\left(x^3-1\right)C=x^{42-1}\)

\(C=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^3-1}\)

Đặt \(D=x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+....+x^2+1\)

\(x^2.D=x^{42}+x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+....+x^2\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right).D=x^{42}-1\)

\(D=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^2-1}\)

Ta có :

\(C:D=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^3-1}:\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(C:D=\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(C:D=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

Ta có : \(A=C:D=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

Vậy ...........