Question

Rút gọn các phân thức sau:

a) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2} + 6xy}}{{6{x^2}}}\)                                           b) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} - {x^3}}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\)                                         c) \(\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^3} + 1}}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+6xy}{6x^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2y\right)}{6x^2}=\dfrac{x+2y}{2x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2}{x+2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

Answer 2

`a, (3x^2+6xy)/(6x^2) = (x+2y)/(3x)`

`b, (2x^2-x^3)/(x^2-4) = (x^2(2-x))/((x-2)(x+2))`

`= -x^2/(x+2)`

`c, (x+1)/(x^3+1) = 1/(x^2-x+1)`