Question

Rút gọn biểu thức : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}}\)

Answer 1

Answer 2

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)