Rút gọn biểu thức :
a,\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}};\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
c,\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
d,\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{4-3}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{25-24}\)
\(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=49+20\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}=14\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{4-3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
