Question

Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\);          b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\);              c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)

Answer 2

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Mẫu số chung: 20

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)

Mẫu số chung: 36

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Mẫu số chung: 60

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)

 

Answer 3

a) MTC=20

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) MTC=36 

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)

c) MTC=60

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{40}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)