a) = (9x2)2 +22 = (9x2)2 + 2×9x2×2 + 22 - 36x2 = (9x2+2)2 -(6x)2 = (9x2+2+6x)(9x2+2-6x)
b) = x4 - 16x2 + 64+36= x4-16x2+100=x4+20x2+100-36x2= (x2+10)2 - (6x)2= (x2-6x+10)(x2-6x+10)
d) Đặt a=x2+x,ta có: a2+4a-12 = a2-2a+6a-12= a(a-2)+6(a-2) = (a+6)(a-2) tương đương (x2+x+6)(x2+x-2)=(x2+x+6)(x-1)(x+2)
e)Đặt a=x2+x+1(a>0), ta có: a(a+1)-12= a2+a-12= a2 -3a+4a -12= a(a-3) +4(a-3)=(a+4)(a-3) tương đương (x2+x+1+4)(x2+x+1-3) =( x2 +x+4)(x2+x-2)=(x2+x+4)(x-1)(x+2)
ta có: 81x^4 + 4
= (3x)^4 + 2^2
= (9x^2)^2 + 2.9x^2.2+2^2- 36x^2
= (9x^2)^2 + 36x^2 + 2^2 -36x^2
= (9x^2+2)^2 - (6x)^2
= (9x^2+2-6x)( 9x^2 +2 +6x)