\(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
Viết lại ; \(-x^2+3\cdot\left(x+4\right)-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+12-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
3(x+4)-x2-4x = 3(x+4)-x(x+4)
= (3-x)(x+4)