a) \(4a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-16a^4b^5cx\)
\(=4a^3b^3c\left(cx+3bc-4ab^2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(2c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b+a+b\right)=2a\left(b-2c\right)\)
c) \(3a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(5+a\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(3a-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)