Question

Phân tích các đa thức dau thành nhân tử : ( Bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử )
a) 3a²-6ab+3b²-12c²
b) x²-25+y²+2xy
c) x²y- x³-9y + 9x
d) x²(x-1)+16(1-x)

Answer 1

a ) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

b ) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

c )

\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d )\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)