a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KClO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KMnO_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 122,5x + 158y = 43,85 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,25\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.122,5}{43,85}.100\%\approx27,94\%\\\%m_{KMnO_4}\approx72,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
