1, \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
2, Để P = 3 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)
3, \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
để \(\left|M\right|< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Kết hợp ĐK ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
