2Zn+O2--->2ZnO
a) n Zn=40,5/81=0,5(mol)
Theo pthh
n O2=1/2 n ZnO=0,25(mol)
V O2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
b) 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2
Theo pthh
n KClO3=2/3n O2=0,16667(mol)
m KClO3=0,16667.122,5=20,42(g)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PTHH ( I ) : \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\frac{m_{ZnO}}{M_{ZnO}}=\frac{40,5}{65+16}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH ( I ) : \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{ZnO}=\frac{1}{2}0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, PTHH ( II ) : \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
- Theo PTHH ( II ) : \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}0,25=\frac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=\frac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\frac{40,5}{81}=0,5mol\)
Theo phương trình thì \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{ZnO}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo phương trình thì \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,25=\frac{1}{6}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\frac{1}{6}.122,5=24,42g\)