Tóm tắt:
\(V_1=3\left(l\right)=>m_1=3\left(kg\right)\\ V_2=5\left(l\right)=>m_2=5\left(kg\right)\\ t_1=20^oC\\ t_2=100^oC\\ c_{nước}=4200\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\\ --------------------\\ t_3=?\)
Giaỉ:
Theo PT cân bằng nhiêt, ta có:
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{tỏa}\\ < =>m_1.\left(t_3-t_1\right).c_{nước}=m_2.\left(t_2-t_3\right).c_{nước}\\ < =>3.\left(t_3-20\right).4200=5.\left(100-t_3\right).4200\\ < =>3t_3-60=500-5t_3\\ < =>3t_3+5t_3=500+60\\ < =>8t_3=560\\ =>t_3=\dfrac{560}{8}=70\left(^oC\right)\)