\(\overrightarrow {MN} .\overrightarrow {NM} = \left| {\overrightarrow {MN} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {NM} } \right|.\cos (\overrightarrow {MN} ,\overrightarrow {NM} ) = M{N^2}.\cos {180^o} = - M{N^2}\)
Do đó: \( - M{N^2} = - 4 \Leftrightarrow MN = 2.\)