Bài 6:
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a_____2a______a_____a (mol)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b______3b______b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
Ta lập được HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=22,2\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot56}{22,2}\cdot100\%\approx75,68\%\\\%m_{Al}=24,32\%\end{matrix}\right.\)