a.
D E thuộc Ox \(\Rightarrow\) tọa độ E có dạng \(E\left(x;0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{OE}=\left(x;0\right)\\\overrightarrow{OM}=\left(4;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tam giác OEM cân tại O \(\Rightarrow OE=OM\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+0^2}=\sqrt{4^2+1^2}\Rightarrow x^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E\left(\sqrt{17};0\right)\\E\left(-\sqrt{17};0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(a-4;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-4;b-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tam giác ABM vuông tại M \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(a-4\right)-1\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+b-17=0\Rightarrow b=17-4a\)
Lại có \(S_{ABM}=\dfrac{1}{2}MA.MB=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)^2+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{\left(16-4a\right)^2+16}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{16\left[\left(a-4\right)^2+1\right]}\)
\(=2\left[\left(a-4\right)^2+1\right]\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a-4=0\Rightarrow a=4\Rightarrow b=1\)
