Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ne-1\Leftrightarrow a^2\ne0\) hay a ≠ 0
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(x-y\right)=a-3\\x+\left(a-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(a-3\right)}{a}+y\\\left(\frac{\left(a-3\right)}{a}+y\right)+\left(a-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(a-3\right)}{a}+y\\\frac{\left(a-3\right)}{a}+ay=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(a-3\right)}{a}+\frac{a+3}{a^2}\\y=\frac{a+3}{a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a^2-2a+3}{a^2}\\y=\frac{a+3}{a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x+y=\(\frac{a^2-a+6}{a^2}=1-\frac{1}{a}+6.\frac{1}{a^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=t\)
=> 6t2-t+1=\(6\left(t-\frac{1}{12}\right)^2+\frac{23}{24}\ge\frac{23}{24}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(t-\frac{1}{12}=0\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow a=12\)
