Bài 8:
a) \(x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(7x\left(x+4\right)-7x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+4\right)-7\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+10\right)\left(x-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x^2+10\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7:
a: \(4a^3b-12a^2b^2+8ab^3\)
\(=4ab\cdot a^2-4ab\cdot3ab+4ab\cdot2b^2\)
\(=4ab\left(a^2-3ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(a^2-ab-2ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(=4ab\left[a\left(a-b\right)-2b\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=4ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{2}x^4+\dfrac{3}{4}x^3-\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x^2+x^2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x-x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=x^2\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
c: \(3x^2\left(x+9\right)-2\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\cdot3x^2-\left(x+9\right)\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)\)
d: \(3x^2\left(7x+y\right)-5x\left(7x+y\right)+14x+2y\)
\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5x\right)+2\left(7x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(3x^2-3x-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left[3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
