Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,05=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}.27=0,9\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{30}}{2}>\dfrac{0,02}{6}\)
Vậy nhôm dư.
\(a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,Ta.có:\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{6}=\dfrac{0,02}{6}=\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,02=\dfrac{1}{150}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{150}.27=0,18\left(g\right)\)
\(Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2\left(phản.ứng\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}-n_{H_2\left(phản.ứng\right)}=0,05-0,01=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}.M=0,04.2=0,08\left(g\right)\)