a) P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{45}{18}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{2,5}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => P2O5 hết, H2O dư
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
0,1---->0,3------>0,2
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=\left(2,5-0,3\right).18=39,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)