Fe +2HCl --> FeCl2 +H2 (1)
Mg +2HCl --> MgCl2+H2(2)
giả sử có 1 mol hh
theo (1,2) : nHCl=2nhh=2(mol)
=>mddHCl=\(\dfrac{2.36,5.100}{20}=365\left(g\right)\)
nH2=nhh=1(mol)
=>mH2=2(g)
giả sử trong 1 mol hh có x mol Fe , y mol Mg
=> x+y=1(I)
mddsau pư=56x+24y+365-2=56x+24y+363(g)
=>\(\dfrac{127x}{56x+24y+363}.100=15,757\)(II)
từ (I) và (II) :
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\left(mol\right)\\y=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
theo (2) : nMgCl2=nMg=0,5(mol)
=> mMgCl2=47,5(g)
mdd sau pư=56.0,5+24.0,5+363=403(g)
=> C%ddMgCl2=\(\dfrac{47,5}{403}.100\approx11,79\left(\%\right)\)
b) %mFe=\(\dfrac{0,5.56}{0,5.\left(56+24\right)}.100=70\left(\%\right)\)