\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{36,5.100}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
Zn+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2+H2(1)
ZnO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2+H2O(2)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{136}=0,2mol\)
- Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
- Theo PTHH (2):\(n_{ZnO}=n_{ZnCl_2\left(2\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05mol\)
- Theo PTHH (1,2): \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{ZnCl_2}=2.0,2=0,4mol\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1mol\)
m=\(m_{Zn}+m_{ZnO}=0,15.65+0,05.81=13,8g\)
\(m_{dd}=13,8+100-0,15.2=113,5g\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{113,5}\approx3,22\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{113,5}\approx24\%\)