2Al+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+3H2
MgO+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)MgSO4+H2O
nH2=\(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15(mol)
\(\rightarrow\)nAl=\(\frac{0,15.2}{3}\)=0,1(mol)
mAl=0,1.27=2,7(g)\(\rightarrow\)\(\text{mMgO=12,7-2,7=10(g)}\)
b)
nH2SO4=\(\frac{3}{2}\)xnAl+nMgO=0,15+\(\frac{10}{40}\)=0,4(mol)
mddH2SO4=\(\frac{\text{0,4.98}}{20\%}\)=196(g)
c)
\(\text{ mdd=12,7+196-0,15.2=208,4(g)}\)
C%Al2(SO4)3=\(\frac{\text{0,05.342}}{208,4}.100\%\)=8,2%
C%MgSO4=\(\frac{\text{0,25.120}}{208,4}.100\%\)=14,4%